Convert Nigerian Naira (NGN) to USD, GBP, EUR, CAD at CBN official and parallel market rates. See both rates side by side for any amount.
Understanding Nigeria's Exchange Rates
Nigeria has historically operated a dual exchange rate system. The 2023 reforms unified the official rates through the NAFEM (Nigeria Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market) window, but a parallel market premium still persists due to forex demand exceeding official supply.
CBN rate: Used for official government transactions, imports, and bank wire transfers.
Parallel market rate: Used at BDCs and informal markets. This is the rate most Nigerians encounter for cash transactions.
The premium (difference) between the two rates is a key economic indicator. A smaller premium indicates healthier forex market conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between CBN rate and parallel market rate in Nigeria?
The CBN (Central Bank of Nigeria) rate is the official exchange rate at which the CBN sells foreign currency to commercial banks and authorized dealers. The parallel market (black market or "aboki") rate is the unofficial rate at which Bureaux de Change and street traders exchange currency. The gap between them — the parallel market premium — reflects the scarcity of forex in the official market.
Where can I get the official CBN exchange rate?
The official CBN exchange rate is published daily on the CBN website (cbn.gov.ng) and on FMDQ markets. Commercial banks use this rate for international transfers, letters of credit, and forex sales to customers. Rates on this calculator are indicative and may differ from real-time CBN rates.
Is it legal to buy dollars at the parallel market rate in Nigeria?
Buying foreign currency through unauthorized channels (street traders) is technically illegal under FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act). However, licensed Bureaux de Change (BDCs) may sell at rates above the CBN window rate. FIRS also monitors forex transactions for tax compliance purposes.
How do I send money from Nigeria abroad at the best rate?
For international transfers, compare rates offered by your bank, licensed money transfer operators (MTOs), and fintech platforms. Services like Remitly, Wise, and Grey often offer competitive rates for diaspora transfers. Always check the total cost including transfer fees, not just the exchange rate.
Why does the naira keep losing value?
The naira's depreciation is driven by several factors: Nigeria's import-heavy economy creating high forex demand, crude oil export volatility (Nigeria's main forex earner), CBN monetary policy, inflation differentials with trading partners, and speculative pressure. The 2023 forex unification policy significantly devalued the official rate to reduce the parallel market gap.